What is vertigo?

Vertigo a sensation of feeling off balance. If you have these dizzy spells , you might feel like you are spinning or that the world around you is spinning.

Causes of Vertigo

Vertigo is often caused by an inner ear problem. Some of the most common causes include:

BPPV:

These initials stand for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. BPPV occurs when tiny calcium particles (canaliths) are dislodged from their normal location and collect in the inner ear. 

Meniere's disease

This is an inner ear disorder thought to be caused by a buildup of fluid and changing pressure in the ear. It can cause episodes of vertigo along with ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and  hearing loss . 

Vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis

This is an inner ear problem usually related to infection (usually viral). The infection causes inflammation in the inner ear around nerves that are important for helping the body sense balance. 

Less often vertigo may be associated with:

• Head or neck injury

• Brain issues such as stroke or tumor

• Certain medications that cause ear damage

• Migraine headaches 

Symptoms of Vertigo

Vertigo is often triggered by a change in the position of your head. People with vertigo typically describe it as feeling like they are:

• Spinning

• Tilting

• Swaying

• Unbalanced

• Pulled to one direction 

Other symptoms that may accompany vertigo include:

• Feeling nauseated

• Vomiting

• Abnormal or jerking eye movements (nystagmus)

• Headache

• Sweating 

• Ringing in the ears or hearing loss

Treatment for Vertigo

Treatment for vertigo depends on what's causing it. 

Vestibular rehabilitation:

This is a type of physical therapy aimed at helping strengthen the vestibular system. The function of the vestibular system is to send signals to the brain about head and body movements relative to gravity.

Vestibular rehab may be recommended if you have recurrent bouts of vertigo. It helps train your other senses to compensate for vertigo. 

Canalith repositioning maneuvers:

These movements are done in clinical settings to move the calcium deposits out of the canal into an inner ear chamber . The movements are safe and often effective.

Medicine:

In some cases, medication may be given to relieve symptoms such as nausea or motion sickness associated with vertigo. If vertigo is caused by an infection or inflammation, antibiotics or steroids may reduce swelling and cure infection. 

Surgery:

In a few cases, surgery may be needed for vertigo. If vertigo is caused by a more serious underlying problem, such as a tumor or injury to the brain or neck, treatment for those problems may help to alleviate the vertigo.

Vertigo testing are easily available nowadays to come to a pinpoint diagnosis of your vertigo issue. So that your treatment is done in the best possible way. Take a consultation and find out the details from us .