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Noise Pollution During Festivals - Overview & Impact

  • Writer: Dr. Pratibha Pandit Mane
    Dr. Pratibha Pandit Mane
  • Oct 10, 2025
  • 2 min read

What is Noise Pollution?

Noise pollution refers to harmful or excessive levels of noise in the environment that disrupt normal activities or harm human or animal life. During festivals, noise levels often exceed permissible limits due to:

  • Loudspeakers and sound systems

  • Firecrackers

  • Drums, DJ music, and processions

  • Traffic congestion and honking


Why It Peaks During Festivals

Popular festivals that often lead to increased noise:

  • Diwali (firecrackers)

  • Ganesh Chaturthi & Navratri (loudspeakers, processions)

  • New Year’s Eve (parties, fireworks)

  • Eid & Christmas (celebrations with music)

  • Local fairs and cultural events


Festivals are meant for celebration, but sometimes festive enthusiasm overrides community well-being and laws.

Impacts of Festival Noise Pollution


On Health:


  • Hearing loss

  • Sleep disturbance

  • Stress, anxiety, and irritability

  • High blood pressure and heart problems

  • Decreased concentration and productivity



On Children and Elderly:

  • Children are more sensitive to loud sounds, leading to developmental and behavioral issues.

  • Elderly people may suffer heightened health risks due to stress and poor sleep.

On Animals:

  • Pets (especially dogs and cats) become anxious or disoriented.

  • Birds and wildlife may abandon habitats or suffer hearing damage.

  • Cattle and strays often react unpredictably to loud sounds.


Legal Noise Limits in India (example):

  • Residential areas: 55 dB (day), 45 dB (night)

  • Industrial areas: 75 dB (day), 70 dB (night)

  • Violations can result in fines or seizure of equipment. 

How to Reduce Noise Pollution During Festivals

  1. Use eco-friendly fireworks or avoid them altogether.

  2. Keep volume of music systems within legal limits.

  3. Organize community celebrations in controlled environments.

  4. Spread awareness about the harmful effects of noise.

  5. Follow timing restrictions (e.g., no loud noise after 10 PM in many places).

  6. Support silent processions or soundless celebrations.

Promoting a Balanced Approach

It’s possible to celebrate festivals joyfully and responsibly. Respecting others’ peace, including that of animals, is key to sustainable, inclusive celebrations.



 
 
 

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dhanshree2211
Oct 16, 2025

Knowledgeable information thanks doctor

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